Japanese scientists create diesel-producing algae

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Artiamus's picture
"私は月の孤である"

Location: Groton, MA, USA

Website: [Link]

"Under the gleam of blinding lamps, engulfed by banks of angrily frothing flasks, Makoto Watanabe is plotting a slimy, lurid-green revolution. He has spent his life in search of a species of algae that efficiently “sweats” crude oil, and has finally found it.

Now, exploiting the previously unrecognised power of pondlife, Professor Watanabe dreams of transforming Japan from a voracious energy importer into an oil-exporting nation to rival any member of Opec."

http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/environment/article4133633.ece

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Indagare's picture
"Faster than a speeding cheeseburger, but not by much."

Location: Youngstown, OH

Interesting, but how will this help wean the world away from oil?

"Furry is a state of mind."

Theyain Riyu's picture
"Note Me!"

Location: In a small little box in your small little mind.

Website: [Link]

Arn't humans great? Instead of figuring out a alternative fuel thats cleaner then crude, we genetically engineer bugs and algae to make crude oil for us.

Shot King's picture
"CAUTION: Unplug electrical devices before talking with this dragon."

Location: Laredo, TX

Website: [Link]

And what will out high tech overseas neighbors think of next? I swear the land of the rising sun is getting more powerful every year.

Alondro's picture
"Lions are lazy, very lazy. However, never tell one that to its face, lest you be sliced like bacon."

Location: NJ

For all the ultra-libs who instantly equate anything to do with oil to Satan, you do realize this is essentially carbon-neutral?

The algae 'eat' carbon dioxide and make diesel. It'd be the same as growing trees for firewood, the net effect as the cycle continues is zero.

In fact, if this can actually be ramped up to full-scale production, it can even be carbon negative if the algal cells that die are scooped up and buried, perhaps in the emptying oil reservoirs themselves.

I'd always wondered if someone would come up with this, as I suspected at the very least photosyntheitc bacteria could be engineered to produce hydrocarbon chains. Finding it naturally in algae is a big plus.

I still have my doubts as to whether it would ever be scalable to satisfy all oil needs, but at least it'd be another slice out of the pie. No one alternative is going to meet the needs, as the needs are too vast for most people to even comprehend. It'll take a little of every technology to do it, whereever those technologies will work most efficiently.

I'd like to see the US build pebble-bed nuclear reactors. They're safe, inexpensive relative to the individualized plants we have now for which each part must be custom-made, use interchangeable parts, and have recyclable fuel pellets that can reclaim virtually all of the still-useful uranium, drastically reducing the nuclear waste and extending the lifespan of our nuclear fuel reserves.

Wind will work in some places, and where it works well it should be used. Solar still has many short-comings people don't like to talk about. The current panels can't be recycled and are doped with toxic heavy metals, and their cost is still far too high for the average citizen to manage, especially given that their full-productivity lifespan is fairly short.

And ethanol. Using grains just isn't going to cut it. The production is too low and ends up causing massive food spikes. A cheap, effecient cellulosic method is critical for viability in temperate climates. Brazil benefits from sugarcane, which is high-density energy is pretty much the whole plant. Corn take a full year to grow, and you can only use the kernels. The majority of the plant is chaff. Plus, corn requires replanting, depletes the soil rapidly, and requires many pesticides and other chemicals that in turn take energy to produce.

I would propose instead using a plant like kudzu, which is considered the worst weed imaginable. Why? Because it grows like mad. It produces a vast amount of biomass in little time with almost no fertilization and zero pesticide needs, and a dense root system that stops erosion, plus adds nitrogen to the soil (it's a legume, root nodules with nitrogen-fixing bacteria)... exactly what one needs in a crop for energy. A little genetic tweak here and there to boost sugar content in its stems and bam! A crop that can grow practically forever on the same land and produce vast quantities of fuel.

*Charles has all the answers, for he IS the Great One!* >:}

Indagare's picture
"Faster than a speeding cheeseburger, but not by much."

Location: Youngstown, OH

All the same, we need to seriously consider where we are going to go. I don't care that it produces oil, I just worry people will stop looking into alternative fuels if it becomes too easy to just stay the same way. The 'path of least resistance' is all well and good, but that path can lead to the sea or a stagnant pond.

I greatly fear that the near future of Earth is to become exactly like its sister Venus. Venus is well-known for its runaway greenhouse effect.

"Furry is a state of mind."

Alondro's picture
"Lions are lazy, very lazy. However, never tell one that to its face, lest you be sliced like bacon."

Location: NJ

Venus is also millions of miles closer to the sun, only rotates on its axis once every 270-or-so days, has no moon, etc.

Plus, it's odd retrograde rotation could be the result of a catastrophic impact, which could be partly responsible for its inhospitable climate.

Earth and Venus cannot realistically be compared as the two are quite different other than physical size.

It's outside the habitable zone of the Sun. In fact, if Venus and Mars were transposed, Venus would be quite habitable since it's greater gravity and larger size would mean both that it could hold the thicker atmosphere to retain heat and also volcanic activity and water.

Also, do not forget that all that oil and indeed all the limestone today was once carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. 25 million years ago, the Arctic Sea was a temperate ocean, according to remains of tiny sea creatures in drill cores from the sea floor.

The bad times will happen about 200-500 million years from now when the Sun begins more steadily fusing helium and begins to expand and become hotter. Then whatever life is here will be screwed if we don't have warp drive by then. ;P

We always have Bernard's Star. Sure it may have superflares now and then, but it's slow fusion rate means it'll have a lifespan of at least hundreds of billions of years. :3

Personally, I do hope fusion and solar power do work efficiently soon. They're the only energy sources of which we can really say we'll practically never have to worry about energy again... then we can go back to worrying about all the toxins developing nations are spewing from their poorly regulated chemical factories and the leachates from waste plastics floating about everywhere that seem to be causing endocrine disruption and developmental problems in water life (as well as causing alarm that they may be responsible for the troubling rise in autism rates, a rate that all indications are is continuing to increase dramatically).

Meh... only one full-fledged solution: Human Extermination Project. Sticking out tongue Those lil aliens from "Destroy All Humans" had thje right idea! XD

slashersivi's picture
"What is the airspeed velocity of an unladen swallow?"

Location: New Mexico

Website: [Link]

Here are a couple of good articles for those of you spazzing out about global warming due to greenhouse gases:

http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article1363818.ece
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/science/article2195538.ece

Thank you Charles for re-emphasizing that these algae *eat* CO2, thus cancelling out any produced from their oil. By the way, I'd really like to meet you! Perhaps you might have time to swing by the Geek Meet @ 5PM on Thursday in the Zoo? *eyebrow waggle*

Indagare's picture
"Faster than a speeding cheeseburger, but not by much."

Location: Youngstown, OH

Good to know, especially since I was worried those little black clouds trucks produce might be bad for health and the environment. Same with smog. Silly me worrying we might be polluting things too much.

"Furry is a state of mind."

slashersivi's picture
"What is the airspeed velocity of an unladen swallow?"

Location: New Mexico

Website: [Link]

Obviously smog and pollution are not *healthy* but they are also not contributing much, if at all, to "global warming."

Indagare's picture
"Faster than a speeding cheeseburger, but not by much."

Location: Youngstown, OH

Right, but (and I could be mistaken) they are the result of burning oil. Even refined I don't recall seeing anyone perfecting a pollution-free form of gasoline. Even if the whole "global warming thing" is entirely fictional there are still very good reasons to pursue cleaner forms of energy. Unfortunately I fear that if people come up with more ways of producing oil no one will ever pursue them.

"Furry is a state of mind."

Alondro's picture
"Lions are lazy, very lazy. However, never tell one that to its face, lest you be sliced like bacon."

Location: NJ

I have yet to see another form that can really take the place of oil in a meaningful way. Even hydrogen, which sounds nice, isn't an answer because it takes too much energy to produce the hydrogen. The basic energy level must be cheap and plentiful, and be able to be utilized everywhere.

Now, if nuclear energy provided all the electricity, then there'd be plenty of energy for hydrogen production. But as too many eco-freaks are still terrified of nuclear waste being buried in abandoned salt mines (even though they apparently forget that the radioactive material in the nuclear plant came from the ground in the first place), I don't see that coming any time soon. Maybe they'll change their tune when they can no longer afford their organic pants and whatnot.

Indagare's picture
"Faster than a speeding cheeseburger, but not by much."

Location: Youngstown, OH

I know, but that doesn't mean we stop looking. I just worry that if oil can be produced cheaply and easily that people will stop bothering to look for serious alternative fuels. I feel like humanity as a whole will be like a procrastinating kid before a major test. "Oh we have plenty of oil for now, we'll keep tweaking with the alternative fuels but it doesn't really matter if they become cheaper now..."

"Furry is a state of mind."

panzier's picture
Location: Northeast US

Wasn't there some gent in Texas that came up with this already? though his algae didn't sweat oil but could be used directly as a food source or have the veg oil extracted easily. If I recall correctly his estimate was 100,000 gal/acre/year.

I'd love to see a 'Mr fusion' but general innovation and alternative thinking
is better than status quo. Otto's engine hasn't been improved in 100 years,
maybe that'll be the next target. Lets get oil to $6 a gallon because pain is
the employer of invention, not to sleight invention's mom.

Meyou's picture
Location: United Kingdom

Heh, Fuel is already over $6 a gallon over here in the UK, nyehehehe...

panzier's picture
Location: Northeast US

yes yes, but you have those huge Imperial gallons! While the dollar
shrinks like wool socks in a dryer! Skrew mars, lets see who can help
fix energy for the next century Smiling go team!

Alondro's picture
"Lions are lazy, very lazy. However, never tell one that to its face, lest you be sliced like bacon."

Location: NJ

I say we tap the greatest source of unutilized natural gas on the planet!

Farts.

XD

bmp112's picture
"BURN! TOAST! BURN!"

Location: ne ohio

ive been working on a design for a new type of solar panel that is above the ozone layer that uses ozone to trap the energy more effiecently ive also been working on a design for a totally magneticly run engine that only needs a small electric current to run it

furrys rule!

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